General Dynamics Corporation
General Dynamics Corporation challenged a contracting officer's determination that its use of intra-year pension-fund returns in forward pricing estimates violated CAS 412. On cross-motions for summary judgment, the Board granted the government's motion, denied General Dynamics's cross-motion, and denied the appeal.
Material Facts
- General Dynamics prepared Retirement Plan Forward Pricing Rates projecting assignable CAS 412 pension costs for the remainder of the current year and later years.
- General Dynamics incorporated the applicable Retirement Plan Forward Pricing Rates into pricing proposals for specific contracts and contract modifications.
- General Dynamics calculated projected future January 1 actuarial values by comparing an expected actuarial value with a projected January 1 market value because the future market value was not yet known.
- General Dynamics used actual market performance through part of the year and assumed an 8% annual return for the remainder of the year when calculating projected market values.
- General Dynamics had used this approach in its forward pricing proposals since 1986.
- The government did not object to the practice for approximately twenty years but objected in 2006.
- DCAA issued a draft opinion, a draft audit report, and an audit report concluding that use of actual year-to-date returns in the forward pricing methodology was noncompliant with CAS 412.
- The contracting officer's final determination identified periods of alleged CAS 412 noncompliance from 30 September 2004 to 24 January 2005, 12 May 2005 to 12 April 2006, 5 September 2006 to 30 April 2007, and 17 October 2008 to 14 January 2009.
- General Dynamics's methodology used a composite or blended rate combining part-year returns with the assumed 8% rate.
- The parties' established CAS 412 practice used the 8% rate in the annual measurement and assignment of pension costs.
- The two test contracts incorporated FAR clause 52.230-2.
- The parties agreed that there were no material facts in dispute.
Parties
- Appellant
- General Dynamics Corporation
- Respondent Agency
- Defense Contract Management Agency
- Contracting Agency
- United States Navy, Naval Air Warfare and the United States Army, TACOM-Rock Island
- Contract Number
- N00421-05-C-OII0; W52H09-09-C-OO 12
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