61524

General Dynamics - National Steel and Shipbuilding Company

January 27, 2022Judge Sweet
Denied / Government PrevailedContract InterpretationContract Changes / Constructive ChangesAuthority of Government AgentsMistake / Reformation

General Dynamics - National Steel and Shipbuilding Company appealed after the Navy directed it to perform defined work beyond specified reservations of labor and material under a fixed-price ship-maintenance contract. The Board held that the reservations covered growth work in addition to the defined work, rejected the constructive-change and unilateral-mistake theories, and denied the appeal.

Material Facts

  • The contract was generally fixed-price and covered dry-docking phased maintenance availability repairs and alterations aboard the USS MAKIN ISLAND.
  • The contract contained defined work items that enumerated tasks NASSCO was required to accomplish.
  • The disputed reservation clauses required 60 mandays of labor and $16,000 of material to accomplish the applicable work item as designated by the supervisor.
  • The undisputed reservation clauses required 100 mandays of labor and $50,000 of material for additional work not already covered by the applicable work item.
  • NASSCO understood that subcontractors generally did not bid on reservation work, and five potential subcontractors bid for the disputed work-items work.
  • NASSCO did not include subcontractor costs in its price proposal for the disputed work items.
  • NASSCO's estimator and others explained to NASSCO's Vice President that the price discrepancy between disputed and undisputed work items resulted from the disputed reservation clauses capping the defined work.
  • NASSCO informed the government during a July 10, 2017 meeting that it viewed the disputed reservation clauses as capping the defined work.
  • SWRMC personnel later acknowledged ambiguity, but SWRMC was not delegated authority to modify contract terms and conditions.
  • The NAVSEA procuring contracting officer directed NASSCO to perform all disputed defined work and stated that NASSCO could submit an equitable adjustment request.
  • The NAVSEA procuring contracting officer rejected NASSCO's updated equitable adjustment request.
  • NASSCO consciously proceeded under its interpretation instead of seeking clarification before award.

Parties

Appellant
General Dynamics - National Steel and Shipbuilding Company
Respondent Agency
United States Navy
Contracting Agency
United States Navy Sea Systems Command
Contract Number
N00024-17-C-4426
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